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Causes of Tooth Decay

Causes of Tooth Decay is the failure of the hard tissue covering the enamel, dentin or root surface of the tooth, which is the hard tissue of the tooth. It occurs when sugary, acidic and tooth-damaging foods take place in the teeth. There are many bacteria in the mouth and these bacteria feed on the residues of sugar, carbohydrates and acidic drinks. Thus, microorganisms grow and an acidic environment emerges. This acidic environment destroys the hard tissues of the tooth and caries occurs.

Plaque formed by bacteria in the mouth can form acid when sugary foods leave residues in the mouth. This is the main problem that causes caries.

Who Has Tooth Decay?

The main factor causing tooth decay is sugar and floury foods. Therefore, anyone who eats a diet based on sugar and flour and does not apply oral and dental care regularly may face the danger of tooth decay. The salivary glands react against bacterial growth and acidic reactions and remove bacteria from the body, but this is not sufficient for tooth decay. However, saliva is still a factor to prevent tooth decay. Therefore, tooth decay is more common in people who use drugs that reduce the amount of saliva and create dryness in the mouth.

How to Prevent Tooth Decay?

As many problems with teeth can be prevented, tooth decay can also be prevented. Basically, regular application of oral and dental care and regular use of dental floss prevents tooth decay. Since food residues usually accumulate between the teeth, the toothbrush should be selected correctly. Depending on the sensitivity of the palate, a medium or soft toothbrush is recommended. Paying attention to eating less sugary and floury products is also a good precaution for tooth decay.

What are the symptoms of tooth decay?

Symptoms of tooth decay vary according to the maturity of the decay and how much space it occupies. Where the decay is located is also very important. Initially, there may not be any symptoms, but various problems will arise in the future. As the tooth decay matures and deepens, tooth sensitivity, visible holes in the tooth, discolouration on the tooth surface, pain during biting and chewing, pain when consuming hot, cold or sweet foods can be seen. These are the main symptoms of tooth decay.

How to Treat Tooth Decay?

When treating tooth decay, it is first necessary to read the symptoms well. If any of these symptoms are present, tooth decay is likely to occur. Here, the dentist should come into play. The dentist should detect the decay during the examination. Depending on the situation, caries can also be detected with the help of X-rays. Because some caries may not be easily observed. In this way, precise results are obtained. In line with the results, that is, after the caries is detected, it is determined what kind of treatment method will be followed. When treating tooth decay, generally preferred treatment methods are filling treatment, crown treatment, root canal treatment and early treatment for preventive purposes.

Filling treatment is a treatment method performed to fill the cavity created by decaying tooth tissues. There are also many types of filling treatment. With the development of technology and medicine and the use of composite materials, highly aesthetic and permanent results can be obtained in the treatment of tooth decay. It is necessary to be especially careful in filling treatment. Although it is one of the most commonly used treatments in dentistry, it also has a margin of error. This error may be the kind that paves the way for deepening of decay. Therefore, if a problem, especially pain, is felt in the teeth after filling treatment, the dentist should be contacted immediately.

If tooth decay progresses too much, there are too many tissues that need to be removed from the tooth. After the harmful tissues are removed from the tooth, the remaining healthy tissues may not provide sufficient support for the filling materials. In such a case, the teeth must be wrapped with crowns. In other words, if there is not enough tooth tissue after the filling process, the teeth are supported with crowns. This crown should be suitable for the general structure and natural colour of the teeth.

Another treatment that can be performed in case of tooth decay is canal treatment. In case of progression, tooth decay progresses to the nerves and causes various problems in the nerves. In this case, nerve tissue, blood vessel tissues and decayed parts should be removed to save the tooth roots. This cleaning process is called canal treatment.

It is very good if a dentist is consulted in the early detection of tooth decay. The dentist strengthens the area of tooth decay with fluoride support and ensures that the tooth enamel returns to its old and healthy state. This prevents further decay. Of course, this treatment is not finished in one go. Because regular checks should be done to see if there is progression. In the last stage of the treatment, regular checks are carried out and it is checked whether there is progression in tooth decay in the long term.

What Causes Tooth Decay?

If left untreated, tooth decay can cause many problems. Therefore, it is a problem that should not be neglected. Problems that can be caused by tooth decay can be toothache, bad breath, chewing and biting difficulties, abscesses that can cause serious problems, and pus accumulation around the tooth. In general, it is possible to prevent tooth decay. The most effective method of building a wall against tooth decay is regular dental check-ups and oral and dental care. If these measures are taken, there will be no tooth decay problem for a lifetime. However, tooth decay can cause many problems when precautions are not taken.